The ingredients for an authentic, classic pico de gallo recipe, and ideas for mixing it up. Fresh salsa can be a chameleon in the kitchen and is well-suited for adding tons of flavor to your plate. Even if the only other food on it is tortilla chips.

The Story
I studied Central American cuisine in culinary school, but when I'm looking for a refresher course, I look nowhere else than to the master himself, Rick Bayless. He's an accomplished chef, a successful restaurateur, and an authority on Mexican cuisine. I recommend his knowledge of what is truly authentic over that of any home-cook-turned-Google-ranked blogger.
Authentic Pico de Gallo
You will see many pico de gallo recipes calling for jalapeño peppers. And if you love jalapeńos, by all means do it. But for authentic pico, serrano chili peppers are the ticket.
The Ingredients
- Roma or plum tomatoes (I recommend organic, tomatoes are routinely on the Environmental Working Group's "Dirty Dozen" list)
- Garlic
- Serrano chili peppers
- Onion
- Lime juice
- Salt
Chef's Tips & Substitutions
- On Spice. Remove the white flesh and seeds from the inside of the chilis for a less spicy salsa. This is where a majority of the capsaicin lives, the spicy compound in chili peppers. A spicy red sauce like Sriracha adds more kick and dimension.
- Switch up the herbs. Cilantro is the authentic choice, but many folks dislike it. Replace it with Italian parsley if you're in that camp. For a great bruschetta topping, lose the chilis and add fresh basil.
- Add fruit. For a tropical feel, toss in ripe mango or papaya.
- Experiment with oils and vinegar. For a saucier sidekick to your meal, drizzle in a little avocado or olive oil, and dash in your favorite vinegar. I love the way red wine vinegar ties together the flavors of tomatoes, garlic, and onions.
- Blend. Once chopped and mixed, the pico de gallo ingredients will naturally weep a little moisture. To create a thinner consistency for restaurant-style salsa, pulse half or all of the ingredients together in a blender or food processor. Without a blender or food processor, adding a small can of diced tomatoes to your fresh ingredients will give you a similar consistency.
📖 Recipe
Authentic Pico de Gallo
Pico de gallo is a classic Mexican accompaniment. Take this basic recipe and mix it up any way you like.
- Total Time: 15 minutes
- Yield: 1 Bowl of Pico de Gallo 1x
Ingredients
- 6 Roma or plum tomatoes, seeds removed, diced small
- ½ of a small onion, peeled and diced small
- 2 to 4 garlic cloves, minced
- 2 to 4 tablespoons of fresh cilantro, chopped
- 1 serrano chili pepper, seeds and white membranes removed, mincedÂ
- kosher salt, to taste
Instructions
- Chop. Prepare all of the ingredients as described above.Â
- Mix and taste. Combine all of the ingredients, mix well, and season to taste with salt. Let the salsa sit for at least an hour. Homemade salsa takes on more flavor the day after it's made. Just be mindful of those chilis, they get hotter the longer it sits.
Notes
Save the seeds and inner jelly from the tomatoes for marinara or pizza sauce.Â
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: None
- Category: Sauces
- Method: Raw
- Cuisine: Spanish
- Diet: Gluten Free
Keywords: pico de gallo, fresh salsa
Joan
Perfect in this hot weather! Thanks
Christina
I agree, perfect for summer barbecues! 🙂