A professional but approachable French macaron recipe and the two essential techniques to master. I learned how to make macarons from a chef at Le Cordon Bleu Paris, and the rest is history. A good portion of the most popular so-called advice can actually hinder your success. And If French macarons should be anything, it's delicious. Not complicated.
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The Story
Macarons are delightfully delicate almond meringue sandwiches hugging silky, sweet buttercreams, fruit curds, or rich ganache. Lightly crisp on the outside, and chewy on the inside, the pastries melt like butter in your mouth. Leave it to the French to perfect such a treat.
And I'm here to tell you baking French macarons doesn't need to be any more difficult than homemade chocolate chip cookies. All of the fuss about how scary, temperamental and touchy macarons are is a bit silly. I believe the problem is excessive over-thinking (myself included, in the beginning). You simply need the proper know-how.
The Ingredients
On a basic level, four ingredients are what create French macarons:
- fresh egg whites
- granulated sugar
- almond flour
- confectioner's (powdered) sugar
A pinch of salt is never a bad idea in any sweet recipe. Cream of tartar is not necessary, but many bakers swear by it.
On Flavorings
Macaron shells are fickle friends and don't take well to large amounts of flavorings. Adding liquid-based ingredients can weaken the egg white protein bonds in the meringue. Choosing a gel food color is the best choice because it won't add too much additional liquid. A small amount of instant espresso, cocoa powder, citrus zest, or freeze-dried fruit powder can be added successfully. But I highly recommend refining your techniques before experimenting.
Macaron Fillings
This is truly where the flavor's at in a French macaron. And the opportunities are endless. Macaron fillings don't need to be homemade. Especially if you're a beginner. But to recreate the scrumptious macarons of French pâtisserie fame, whip up fresh fruit curds, jams, custards, ganache, and classic buttercreams from scratch.
- Lemon Curd
- Fresh Raspberry Jam
- Orange-Scented Mascarpone Buttercream
- Coffee (Bailey's Irish Cream) Buttercream
- Chocolate Ganache
The Techniques
As with the American favorite of chocolate chip cookies, attention to detail in the process can make a tasty difference.
Meringue, or beating fresh egg whites with granulated sugar, is the base for macaron shells. Whipping up a stable meringue that makes firm peaks off the ends of the beater paddles is the most important step.
Macaronage is a word you will see thrown around in macaron articles. Don't be intimidated by the French lingo. It means mixing macaron batter. Full stop. The key is to stop mixing and folding when the batter reaches a thick-but-flowing consistency.
Equipment
Beautiful macarons can be made with simple kitchen tools and supplies. Old-school, decorated French chefs whip meringue with nothing more than a bowl and a whisk. My arm muscles cramp just thinking about it. The good news is that you can buy an electric hand mixer for less than $20. You don't need a digital scale, but if you plan to bake macarons more than once, it makes the measuring quicker, easier, and more precise.
The Method
Before you flip on the mixer, first separate your eggs, saving the yolks for say, custard ice cream. Be very careful not to contaminate the whites with any specs from the yolk. The fat in the yolk can prevent the meringue from whipping as expected. Then line your pans with the parchment paper, and ready your pastry bag.
Place printable templates under the parchment paper. You can also use a dixie cup or similar item with a one-to-two-inch diameter to trace circles on your parchment paper. Place the marked side down, lest you end up with inky macs.
The Steps
1. The Meringue
Give the egg whites and granulated sugar a piece of your mind on high speed for at least five minutes. The meringue answers to you, not the other way around. Meringue is done when it looks like shaving cream. For a firm meringue, the peaks curve off the tip of the beater slightly.
2. Macaronage
Sift the almond flour and powdered sugar directly into the bowl with the firm meringue. Then fold gently but firmly. I like to mix the ingredients a bit rough at first to bring them together. If you are adding gel food color, this is a great time to place a little on the end of your spatula.
Then fold gently, scraping around the sides of the bowl and up over the top of the batter. You want a macaron batter that is smooth, shiny, and flowing slowly.
3. Pipe & Tap
Immediately transfer your batter to the pastry bag. To pipe macaron batter, hold the bag vertical and about a quarter of an inch above the pan. Squeeze until you just about reach your desired size or the inside edge of the guides. Immediately stop squeezing and flick away the pastry tip. Plan for the batter to end up all over your sheet tray the first several times. Seriously.
If the tops of your piped rounds don't settle flat, gently tap the bottom of the pan. But by all means, don't take out the day's stress on your poor macaron batter.
4. Rest
In full disclosure when I first published this guide circa 2011, I described in detail how resting macarons is overrated. I still think it is to a degree. But I've learned from experience it's also great insurance. Drying out the tops of the shells a little can help them rise evenly when they hit the oven. And maintain a smoother dome shape.
However, I often toss a full pan of macarons straight into the oven and succeed. It's a matter of degrees, pun intended. Please don't believe any baker who pretends they don't get an ugly mac with almost every batch. You'll likely always get one (or a few) that don't turn out picture-perfect, especially with a home oven. And these my macaron-loving friends are for quality control.
5. Bake
Bake the macarons around 300 F until the tops are dull and the batter is set. An easy way to check is to gently nudge the top of a couple of macarons with your finger. If the tops don't shift away from the bottoms, they are done. You can also try to lift a corner of the parchment or baking mat and check the bottoms. If you can't peel one of the end shells away without it sticking, bake a few minutes longer.
Remove the baked macarons from the oven, and cool for a few minutes on the pan. As soon as you can handle the shells, gently peel them off by pressing up from underneath the parchment or baking mat.
FAQs
Quite simply, add less sugar! While many recipes call for a 2:1 ratio of granulated sugar to egg whites for the meringue, you don't need that much. The bare minimum for success is half the weight of the egg whites in sugar. For two egg whites, this is about 30 grams of sugar. Which is about two tablespoons.
Yes! Since macarons require skill for repeated success, this cost of labor is built into the price tag. Most of the ingredients for macarons are inexpensive, outside the almond flour and any premium filling ingredients. If you already have a decent collection set of baking tools, whipping up macarons at home is less expensive than buying them.
Edible Epilogue
In the spirit of full disclosure, even when you follow all five steps below exactly, your collective batch of macarons might not emerge from the oven as you hoped. There are so many factors that affect results. Undetected air bubbles. Or a hidden clump of almond flour. An oven that hemorrhages heat at even a slight crack of the door.
What not to do is to get upset about it, and throw ugly but perfectly edible macarons in the trash (do as I say, not as I do). Do you think all those Instagrammers would post photos of not-so-perfect but still delicious macarons? Non. They won't.
So if you decide to try your hand at Parisian macarons, harness patience, and perspective. Whatever you do, don't be discouraged if your first batches don't bake up perfectly. Because regardless of appearance, they will all taste wonderfully light and deliciously sweet. Seriously.
📖 Recipe
Classic French Macarons
If you are making your own almond flour, measure the almonds by weight, and grind them with the powdered sugar in a food processor. Stop grinding to redistribute the mixture a couple of times. Aim for a texture like fine sand.
- Total Time: 50 minutes
- Yield: 20-22 Macarons 1x
Ingredients
For Macaron Shells
- 180 grams (1¼ cups + 2 tablespoons) of powdered sugar
- 108 grams (1 scant* cup) of finely-ground almond flour (or blanched almonds)
- 3 fresh egg whites (about 90 to 100 grams)
- 60 grams (¼ cup) of granulated sugar
- Pinch of salt
- Gel good coloring, no more than about a quarter of a teaspoon
*slightly less than one cup
Filling Ideas
For a beginner, filling macarons with a store-bought jam or buttercream can speed up and simplify the process. But here are a few recipes for scratch-made macaron fillings:
- Raspberry Jam
- Strawberry Jam
- Fruit curd
- Easy Vanilla Buttercream
- Chocolate ganache
To make a quick chocolate ganache, measure equal amounts by weight of chocolate chips or chopped chocolate and heavy cream. Bring the cream just to a boil in a small pot. Then immediately pour it over the chocolate in a heat-proof bowl. Let it sit for five minutes, then whisk until smooth. Cool ganache to room temperature before piping don't macaron shells.
Instructions
- Whip the meringue. Whip the egg whites and granulated sugar on medium-high speed to stiff peaks. Meringue is done when it looks like shaving cream, and the peaks coming off the mixer paddle curve slightly, almost sticking straight up.
- Macaronage: Sift the almond flour, salt, and powdered sugar directly into the bowl with the meringue. Discard any large pieces remaining in the sifter or sieve. I like to mix the ingredients a bit rough at first to bring them together. Then fold gently, scraping around the sides of the bowl and up over the top of the batter. You want a macaron batter that is smooth, shiny, and ribbons off the spatula. Any batter drizzled off the spatula should settle back into the collective mass in ten or twenty seconds (a long moment).
- Pipe the batter. Immediately transfer your batter to the pastry bag. To pipe macaron batter, hold the bag vertically and about a quarter of an inch above the pan. Squeeze until you just about reach your desired size or the inside edge of the guides. Immediately stop squeezing and flick away the pastry tip in a circular motion.
- Rest the batter. Drying out the tops of the shells a little can help them rise evenly when they hit the oven. And maintain a smoother dome shape. Let the pans sit on the counter for 10 to 20 minutes before baking.
- Bake: Bake the macarons at 290-300 F until the tops are dull and the batter is set, between 14 to 18 minutes. An easy way to check is to gently nudge the top of a couple of macarons with your finger. If the tops don't shift away from the bottoms, they are done. You can also lift a corner of the parchment or baking mat and check the bottoms. If the shell sticks, bake a few minutes longer. Remove the baked macarons from the oven, and cool for a few minutes on the pan. As soon as you can handle the shells, gently peel them off by pressing up from underneath the parchment or baking mat.
Fill & Serve
- Match your baked shells into like-sized pairs. Any odd macarons are for the baker.
- To pipe your filling, transfer it to a piping bag or plastic baggie and snip a tiny hole at the corner. Leave space between the edge of the shell and the filling. This is the classical, professional standard. Macaron fillings should not be right up to the edge of the shells. The mound of filling should not be as high as the shells. Otherwise, the fillings will ooze out when you take a bite.
- Store finished macarons in the refrigerator. But always serve at room temperature. Unfilled shells can be packed carefully and frozen.
Notes
On food coloring... On principle, macarons are literally the only treat I use artificial food coloring in. And in recent years I've come to use much less. I've experimented with food-based colors for macarons and they either lose tint in the oven or require an amount that over-liquifies the batter. Outside sourcing a commercial plant-based (and expensive) coloring, I recommend small amounts of artificial gel coloring or leaving your macs au natural.
- Prep Time: 25 minutes
- Cook Time: About 14 minutes
- Category: Macarons
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: French
- Diet: Gluten Free
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 2 Unfilled Macaron Shells
- Calories: 73
- Sugar: 10.9 g
- Sodium: 7.7 mg
- Fat: 0.9 g
- Trans Fat:
- Carbohydrates: 11.8 g
- Fiber: 0.2 g
- Protein: 1.2 g
- Cholesterol: 0 mg
Keywords: French macarons, macaron troubleshooting, how to make macarons, easy macaron recipe
Macaron Flavor Ideas
Sadie Mae's Musings
A sentimental tribute to our first child. She was an Instadogs before Instagram existed. Photobombing my best shots to the best of her ability. Eventually the novelty of the baking madness wore her out. May God rest her sweet soul.
Kellie
Can you tell me why my Macarons raise unevenly? They are cooked nicely, I can remove them from the parchment paper easy, but instead of having lacy foot all around all the steam releases on one side?
muna
Hi, Muna here. I would like to know whether the macarons can be bake at night? Does night's air affect the macarons?
Christina
Hi, Muna! Unless it is extremely humid where you are, the time of day shouldn't affect baking. If it's raining or really humid, it would be a good idea to let them rest on the counter after piping (in the driest place in your kitchen)... until you can gently touch the piped cookies and not damage their shape. I've found that resting isn't necessary, but acts as good insurance. Thanks for reading & happy baking!
Cora
Hi,
Thanks for your recipe. I have been practicing to do make a perfect macarons. I was able to make it perfectly but since then, my macarons either, no feet, hollow inside. What could be the problem? Is it okey to bake to trays together?
Thanks,
Confused
Christina
Hi Cora,
Have you checked the accuracy of your oven? If you've achieved feet before, I don't doubt your macaronage. I've found when I use my thinner sheet pans or don't check my oven, I lose more cookies to bubbles/no feet. It's perfectly fine to bake two pans at once, just make sure you rotate them halfway through (after the feet have formed). Make sure your oven is staying between 300-310 F, and see if that helps.
Happy baking,
Christina
Leena
Hi! What do you do with the extra almond flour? I froze the flour since i read online they become rancid if left in the shelf. But when i took them out again...the feel damp in my fingers. Do ou keep in vacuum bag and then freeze it?
Carolyn
Sorry but just wondering if you bake one tray at a time or two. I have a fan forced oven. Does this make a difference to the temperature or time of cooking. Thank you
edibletimes
Hi Carolyn!
Sorry for my delayed response. I usually lower the temperature for a convection (forced fan) oven between 25-50 degrees. The fan gives the oven heat much more efficiency. The time of cooking may be slightly less, but you will definitely want to lower you temperature to 300 F to start, and even lower - say 275 F - if your cookies brown too quickly. Hope you enjoy & happy baking!
silicone bakeware
Its not my first time to visit this web page, i
am browsing this site dailly and get good information from here everyday.
JOY ONG
Hi. Is it okay to rest the batter for more than 30 minutes (about an hour). I plan to rest the first batch for 20 minutes so the 2nd batch will have no choice but to rest while waiting for the 1st batch to be taken out of the oven.
Thanks!
edibletimes
Hi Joy! Absolutely - the longer they rest, the more of a skin the cookies form. You may even get better results from your second batch. I once forget about a resting batch for an hour or two, and they baked beautifully. Happy baking!
Vivien Lau
Hi there! I like your recipe as it is so easy to understand and my macarons developed nice feet! I had my fan oven at 300C but I dont know why my macarons get a brown top at approximately 8-9 minutes, but it is obviously not cooked yet. I had my tray in the middle of the oven already. Please advise! thanks a lot.
meo mcintyre
I have the same problem with the brown top. Haven't found answer to it. We did try putting the cookies on the lower rack and it helped a little. They are still a little brown, but less.
Christine Renner
I know this is a bit old, but I hope this helps.
Are you really putting them in at 300C or was that a typo? If you are, that would easily explain why it's browning before cooking through. If you're using Celsius you would want to cook them between 149 and 157. If you're cooking them at 300F, all I can say is get an oven thermometer and make sure that it's heating accurately.
edibletimes
Hi Vivien!
I just realized I missed this comment, and I apologize!! Do you have the option of not using your convection fan? If not, you may need to turn down your oven temp. I like to think of convection as roughly 50 degrees hotter than a standard oven. Hope this helps & happy baking!
Philip
Amazing looking macarons. Resting for at least an hour, for me, just makes them more fool-proof (well, for the most part!)
It's always an "intriguing" thing when in a large batch, literally just one or two out of a few dozen macarons cracks when the rest are perfect!
Evangeline Vella
Hi you seem to know a lot about macrons and I really need some help. When I last tried to make macarons, they Completely stuck to the paper and I enwded up throwing them out. 🙁 so have you any advice for me for the next time, I'd really appreciate it!
edibletimes
Hi! Were you using true parchment paper, or wax paper? Did you let them cool before trying to remove them from the paper? I take the cookies off as soon as I can stand to touch them. Spritzing a little water onto the hot pan (under the paper or sil-pat) helps them pop off easily. Those are the only two steps I can think of that may cause cookies to stick, otherwise it was most likely a misstep in measuring ingredients. Let me know if you have any other questions!
audrey
I've tried to make french macarons plenty of times and each time I try, they never seem to form a skin. I've followed so many different recipes and only one of them has actually lead me to perfection, but I think I was just lucky because when I tried again, no skin was forming. So I thought it must be me doing something wrong. Any ideas of what could be the problem?
edibletimes
Do you live in a humid climate? Forming a skin depends on a certain level (or lack of) moisture in the batter, and in the room/oven. Have you tried letting the piped cookies rest before baking? Maybe try letting them sit a while - say 45 minutes, and see if that helps. The only other things I can think of are possibly the over-folding your batter, or not whipping your egg whites enough - they should look like shiny, shaving cream. Let me now how you get on! Thanks for stopping by!
MegN
I NEVER comment on food blogs/recipes but I am making an exception for this. I want to THANK YOU so much for this recipe. I want to start off by saying that I cannot cook, let alone bake, so it was only under the most spontaneous of conditions today where I thought to myself "maybe I'll try to make macarons today!" So a quick decision on what flavor (orange creamsicle) led to a quick google search and came to your recipe. I've heard a lot (and seen from baker-friends) that macarons can be finicky and very difficult to get right. I decided to follow your instructions word for word (and they were so easy to understand) and whipped up an AMAZING batch on the FIRST try. I was so ecstatic that I made a second batch where I took this base recipe and sifted in some cocoa for chocolate macarons filled with leftover mascarpone-buttercream from the creamsicles. I'm elated with how both turned out and have your recipe and instruction to thank... I cannot wait to play around with more flavors!
edibletimes
I'm so pleased it helped!! Maybe you've got a hidden talent... Thanks for reading and hope all your sweet endeavors continue to succeed!
meo mcintyre
First time making them, & couldn't wait for 24 hours to taste them (maybe that's the problem) but the were not light. They were chewy & heavy. HELP! What did we do wrong. I had them at a wedding a couple weeks ago & I'm hooked!
edibletimes
Hi Meo! I'm not sure if the waiting was the problem.. eating them as soon as you make them will give you more of a crisp, but not a cookie that's heavier. Hmm... I'm wondering if maybe you didn't beat the egg whites long enough to get a light and airy meringue first? Maybe try whipping the whites a bit longer, and mixing the almond flour/sugar mixture in a little less and more gently. Whipping the whites is what adds air, and makes the cookies nice and light. Also, check your measurements for good measure (pun intended!) and really sift the dry ingredients. Let me know how you get on with them, and if you have any other questions - sorry for the delayed response! Thanks for reading:)
meo mcintyre
Thanks for the suggestions. We do measure the ingredients on a scale, and we will try the other things mentioned. My friend who visited France & had macarons there said that those cookies were also chewy, but I like the lighter version.
Diana
Wonderful recipe! Do you have one for the shiny chocolate ganache above? Mine is always dull in color.
edibletimes
For chocolate macarons, all you need to do for the shells is add cocoa powder to the almond flour, and bake them a little longer. The recipe for the filling can be found here: http://edibletimes.wpengine.com/chocolate-ganache/. Really simple, just chocolate and hot heavy cream. Hope this helps:)!
Charlotte
Amazing! I tried these today - brand new eggs and didn't let them dry out. I've made macaroons once before. This recipe was much better tasting and the piping technique was really easy. The buttercream didn't work out so well - next time!
edibletimes
Charlotte - I'm sure they tasted great! If by chance your buttercream looked curdled when you started adding the pieces of butter, next time just let it really beat on high for several minutes, and it will smooth out. It's the nature of adding a fat to a hot simple syrup, but prolonged beating works every time:) Thanks for reading & happy baking!
Katie
I think we are kindred spirits. I've been making macarons day and night and even at 2 a.m., as the case was last night, for the past week, and I'm failing time after time. The taste is sensational, it's just the cookies are either cracked, full of air, or like yesterday's disaster, they're just more like meringue cookies. After reading your post, while I have another batch of cookies "resting," I feel like I am not alone, and that was a good feeling.
Thank you for your honesty. I needed it. No more macaron incited tears for me! I'm going to go put the cookies in the oven and see what happens. There's already air bubbles that I can't do anything about, and like you said, no amount of tapping will fix it. I've tapped the snot out of it.
Anyway, Thanks!
edibletimes
So glad I could offer some sympathy! It was a few years ago when I was learning how to make macarons, but I remember it vividly. And let me tell you, I am always far more successful in a professional kitchen than at home, and I'm convinced it is because of the quality of the ovens. So if they taste good, schmear some buttercream and eat 'em! After enough baking, you'll eventually recognize the right batter consistency - err on the side of thicker is my recommendation. Maybe one day I'll get a video up of the best way to fold in the dry ingredients... Until then best of luck, and thanks for reading!
May
Failed! Batter too runny! Will try again.
edibletimes
My guess would be that the folding in of the almond flour mixture went a little to far. Better to be a little bit on the thick side - it makes piping easier. It really should flow like slow-moving molten lava. I say mix a little, check it out for a few seconds, mix a little, check it out, so on and so on. Good luck with round two - and remember, don't overthink it!:)
May
I tried it for the first time. I don't know what have I done wrong. I knew immediately that my batter was too runny. Wondered if I used the almond flour from the freezer and didn't not rest the flour back to room temperature first. Or I fold the batter for too long. Or something else! Will try again.
Sugar HI
Yes it is the fact that you didn't let the flour come to room temp & didn't dry. This happened to me once before and I couldn't figure it out. I then dried out my flour in the oven before making my macs and it turned out better. I think the flour soaks up the moisture in the freezer and without resting/drying the flour, it results to a liquid batter.
edibletimes
Hi May!
I'm not convinced it was frozen almond flour that did you in, but as a rule of thumb it is always best to have all your ingredients around room temperature (especially the eggs in this case). Hope you have found success, and enjoy the fruits of your labor. Happy baking!
Shubhi
Hi , I made macarons today for the first time, luckily they turned out pretty decent
but the only problem is they arnt shiny and they look more like almond cookies in shape , they have developed feet at the bottom but around the circumference they are absolutely smooth , any idea why this wld have happened.
edibletimes
Hmmm... You may have overmixed the almond flour into the beaten egg whites, or your oven is off (I find that oven temperature is most often to blame). If you don't have an oven thermometer, try experimenting with a 15 degree temperature difference in both directions (go higher first to get a good rise and "feet"). Also, give the macarons a good rest - say 45 minutes - before baking. I've found this usually to be great insurance. And once they're done cooking, the macarons won't be shiny coming out of the oven. The tops will be smooth, but matte. Let me know your progress - good luck, and thanks for coming by!
Heather@Creative Family Moments
My eldest has been begging to make this. We're waiting for a day where the high isn't over 100 to try them!
Leila
I found that I needed to let my macarons "rest" until they developed a thin skin too.
edibletimes
It drives me crazy that I have to let them rest sometimes, but there is something about it. To be honest, I think it is the oven in our rental. Happy baking!