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    Home » Recipes

    What Japanese pancakes really are + how to make them gluten + grain free

    Originally Published: Dated: March 15, 2021 Last Updated: May 12, 2021 By: Christina

    Jump to Recipe·Print Recipe

    If you enjoy international food trends, or perhaps your kids do, this is a fun weekend breakfast! Like a classic stack, Japanese soufflé pancakes can be flavored any which way you enjoy, from chocolate to matcha. With the proper technique and formula for a classic soufflé, you can take weekend brunch from flat to insanely fluffy!

    Japanese souffle pancakes on plate with syrup and blueberries

    What are Japanese pancakes?

    While the Japanese pancake craze gained speed in the eateries of its namesake country, the technique for creating a fluffy, jiggly pancake is classic French cuisine. Japanese pancakes are, technically, not really pancakes at all. The viral delights are more stove-top soufflés than anything else. And delicious ones at that!

    The art of the soufflé

    While the idea of soufflés spook even professional cooks, the French dish is a simple combination of an egg yolk-based sauce lightened by whipped egg whites. With Japanese pancakes, the sauce is any version of a yolk-only pancake batter you can dream up.

    The soufflé technique

    No fluffy and sinful soufflé - Japanese pancake or otherwise - can be achieved without the proper technique. And in this case, it's a simple one.

    Whipped egg whites for soufflé pancakes

    The classic French soufflé technique is to gently fold soft-whipped egg whites or meringue (whites + sugar) into a thick egg yolk base. The lightening of the sauce with an equal portion of beaten whites or sweet meringue gives the soufflé its signature rise. And how you whip the whites is key to success.

    Whipping the egg whites for the fluffiest batter

    The egg whites should be whipped on medium speed to a soft or medium peak meringue, but no further. Too stiff of a peak and the beaten whites won't play nice with the base. Instead of a smooth, pillowy mixture, you'll be staring at a batter with large chunks of egg white floating about. Not edible times.

    So what did we learn?

    Soft. Peaks. NOT stiff ones.

    Meringue whipped to soft peaks.

    Adding the sugar once the whites are foamy is a best practice, and a little pinch of cream of tartar at the same stage can help the meringue hold onto its structure. With any soufflé, baking or cooking immediately is key to ensuring a lofty rise.

    Why do so many Japanese pancake recipes call for stiff peaks?

    I honestly have no idea. I trained at the Culinary Institute of America in New York and learned to create soufflés with egg whites beaten to soft peaks. When the whisk or beater is pulled from the mass of whites, a small peak forms, and flops over about halfway. Stiff peaks are when the tip sticks straight up (or just about).

    Whipped soft peak meringue on a whisk.

    If you over-beat the egg whites for a soufflé to a stiff peak, the protein expansion is maxed out. No more room to grow during cooking, so to speak. Martha Holmberg at The Washington Post does a great job explaining the science of this egg phenomenon.

    The formula for any soufflé, Japanese or otherwise

    Japanese soufflé pancakes may be a hit sensation, but by no means did soufflé come of age in Japan (absolutely no offense meant). Soufflés are classical French cuisine, perfected in the 19th century by Chef Marie-Antoine Carême. The following tried and true ratio of ingredients is the ticket to soufflé success.

    1 part base (batter) + 1 part egg whites

    For soufflé pancakes, a great place to start is about five ounces of batter and five ounces of whites. The whites from large eggs are a little more than an ounce each, so four egg whites usually works out to around five ounces. This starting point will give you about four, 3-inch pancakes.

    Looking down on Japanese souffle pancakes on plate with maple syrup and blueberries.

    No scale? No problem!

    If you don't have a kitchen scale and don't want one, I feel that. It can be a hassle to dig out of the cupboard, and yet another kitchen tool to buy.

    • One-quarter cup of pancake batter = four to five ounces
    • One egg white = just over one ounce

    So with four egg whites for every quarter cup of batter, you can chart your pancake path. Once you whip up soufflé pancakes a few times, you'll be able to eye-ball how much of each you need to create a pillowy batter that will rise light and fluffy.

    VERY IMPORTANT. When mixing your batter base, replace the whole eggs with just egg yolks. You'll be whipping the whites separately!

    Quick + easy mold hacks

    Unless you plan on whipping up Japanese soufflé pancakes every weekend, shelling out for pastry molds makes no sense. Here are three hacks for creating molds with common kitchen materials.

    The most popular size mold for soufflé pancakes is one that's 3-inches in diameter and around two inches high. But really, any size mold that's two or three inches high will give you a tall, fluffy pancake. The point of the mold is to help the pancake rise, so height is more important than width.

    Milk carton molds

    I came up with this easy, cheap, mold hack after getting frustrated with flimsy parchment paper molds. Simply take a quart-size carton from milk or the like, and cut off the spout and the very bottom.

    Japanese pancake mold hack: using a cardboard milk carton to cut molds.

    Then cut the trimmed carton crosswise into three, two-to-three-inch pieces. The pancakes will of course be square, but I've never met a pancake eater who cared about shape. And because of the wax coating inside, you don't really need to grease them!

    Cardboard quart-size milk carton cut into three pieces for Japanese pancakes.

    I especially LOVE using the carton as molds, because they're easy to flip. Since the cardboard doesn't get as hot as a metal pastry ring. No need to fumble around with tongs, a long spatula and gentle guidance with your hands is all it takes.

    Parchment or wax paper molds

    Cutting and taping parchment or wax paper into long strips and taping them together is perhaps the most popular hack. Simply take a long piece of parchment, and cut it into two-to-three-inch strips. Then cut and tape the ends together creating a circle with a similar diameter.

    Parchment paper mold hack for Japanese pancakes.

    This isn't my favorite mold hack, because the paper can be flimsy and often the tape comes off. But it's great if you don't have any pastry rings or cardboard cartons around. Many of us bakers keep wax or parchment paper in the dark corners of the pantry.

    Piping bag recipe and technique

    You can find many videos on YouTube and the like where cooks are simply piping their soufflé batter onto the griddle. Without a mold in sight. What you might notice is that the batter for these piped delights holds it own shape, because it has an even higher ratio of whipped whites to batter.

    For piped soufflé pancakes that hold shape, add another egg white or two to your recipe. Be aware that in increasing the number of whipped whites, the pancakes will taste less like pancakes, and more like a floatin' island dessert (steamed meringue).

    Step by Step Technique

    Step 1. Separate eggs. After you decide the amount of batter you want to make, take the correct amount of eggs and separate the yolks from the whites.

    Step 2. Mix batter. There is no wrong way to batter. Whether you prefer an easy box mix, or from scratch, mix your batter the same ol' way with your favorite flavorings. But use only egg yolks instead of whole eggs. And aim for a thicker than normal batter by using a little less milk.

    Step 3. Whip egg whites. With a whisk, hand mixer, or stand mixer with a whisk attachment, whip your egg whites with sugar until they significantly increase in volume. Beat in a tablespoon of sugar for each egg white once they foam. When the whites form soft peaks off the edge of the beater, stop beating.

    Step 4. Fold whipped whites into batter. The technique for incorporating whipped egg whites into a thicker batter is to first mix in a third of the whites with the usual force. This lightens the batter. Then fold in the rest, scooping gently up and over the top from the bottom.

    Step 5. Cook batter over low heat. Place your molds in a pan over low heat, and fill a little more than halfway. If using metal molds, grease the insides. Cover the pan and cook undisturbed. The pancakes are ready to flip after about eight to ten minutes, once bubbles break the surface and the bottoms are a rich golden color. Flip, cover, and cook five to six minutes more. The taller the pancake, the longer it cooks.

    Japanese soufflé pancakes for dairy-, gluten- and grain-free diets

    The following two versions are the whole reason I wrote this article on sticky, silly Japanese soufflé pancakes! In our house and for clients, I keep the refined starches to a minimum whenever I can. So here are the formulas I developed for enjoying soufflé pancakes minus the gluten, grain and forkfuls of carb-laden guilt.

    grain-free Japanese souffle pancake

    For dairy-free pancakes of any kind, just substitute your favorite plant-based milk for the buttermilk, using just enough to get a thick batter.

    Gluten-Free Version

    Just as delicious as a traditional wheat batter! I like working with a nut- or legume-based gluten-free flour blend. More fiber and less refined starches like rice flour and cornstarch (corn flour).

    gluten-free Japanese souffle pancakes on plate with maple syrup drizzling on top.
    gluten-free soufflé pancakes

    I do find with most gluten-free baking, the batters need a little more milk than with a classic recipe. A classic pancake recipe is equal parts (by weight) flour and liquid, but gluten-free flours tend to be thirstier than wheat flour. Go slow when adding your milk to get a thick consistency, a thin batter won't work for soufflé pancakes.

    Basic Gluten-Free Soufflé Pancake Batter

    Mix the following together until smooth, then fold in four egg whites whipped to soft peaks.

    • ¼ cup gluten-free flour, recipe tested with Bob's Red Mill All-Purpose Gluten-Free Flour
    • ½ teaspoon baking powder
    • pinch of salt
    • 2 egg yolks
    • 5 tablespoons buttermilk
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract

    Grain-Free, Paleo + Lower-Carb

    The holy grail of my soufflé pancake quest! With almond flour, coconut and cassava or other root starch, I dare say these are even safe for a keto diet. Or at least won't completely derail ketosis if served with a nice helping of pastured butter.

    Low carb Japanese souffle pancake with blueberries and melted butter drizzling on top.
    grain-free or paleo-style soufflé pancakes

    Low-Carb Japanese Soufflé Pancake Batter

    Whisk the ingredients until smooth, then fold in four whipped egg whites.

    • ¼ cup almond flour
    • 4 teaspoons coconut flour
    • 2 teaspoons cassava flour
    • ½ teaspoon baking powder
    • pinch of salt
    • 2 egg yolks
    • ¼ cup buttermilk (or milk)
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract

    Sadly, soufflé pancakes don't cook up as lovely if you ditch the sugar when beating the egg whites. By all means, you can, but expect a less impressive tower of pancakes, if not one just as tasty.

    grain-free or paleo Japanese soufflé pancake

    And for the record: circle, square, freeform, loaded with sugar, or with just a pinch, soufflé pancakes of any kind are both délicieuse and oishī.

    Yours in delicious,
    Christina

    Chef Christina Bailey, Boise Private Chef, Creator of Edible Times

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    Japanese souffle pancakes on plate with blueberries and maple syrup.

    (Japanese) Soufflé Pancakes (Classic/GF/Grain-Free)

    ★★★★★ 5 from 1 reviews
    • Author: Christina
    • Prep Time: 15 minutes
    • Cook Time: 15 minutes
    • Total Time: 30 minutes
    • Yield: 4 soufflés 1x
    • Category: Breakfast
    • Cuisine: French
    Print Recipe
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    Description

    Wiggly, jiggly, light, and fluffy pancake fun! More of a soufflé than a pancake, these viral sensations can be made with any pancake mix or your favorite recipe. 

    I love the versions here for gluten-free and low-carb soufflé pancakes. They're just as scrumptious and more nutritious than classic refined white flour pancakes.  

    If you don't have buttermilk and are using regular milk, you will need less. Add the milk one tablespoon at a time until you get a thick batter that doesn't run off the spoon.

    Season these heavenly treats with cinnamon, nutmeg, grated citrus zest. Use the leftover egg yolks to whip up a crème anglaise (vanilla sauce) to go with them!


    Ingredients

    Scale

    Meringue Ingredients

    • 4 egg whites
    • ¼ cup granulated sugar (can halve the sugar for lower carb, or use coconut sugar for paleo)

    Classic Batter

    • ¼ cup pancake mix (or ¼ cup all-purpose flour + ½ teaspoon baking powder + pinch of salt)
    • 2 egg yolks
    • ¼ cup buttermilk 
    • 1 tablespoon vanilla extract

    Gluten-Free Batter

    • ¼ cup gluten-free flour, recipe tested with Bob's Red Mill All-Purpose Gluten-Free Flour
    • ½ teaspoon baking powder
    • pinch of salt
    • 2 egg yolks
    • ¼ cup buttermilk  
    • 1 tablespoon vanilla extract

    Grain-Free/Low-Carb Batter

    • ¼ cup almond flour
    • 4 teaspoons coconut flour
    • 2 teaspoons cassava, arrowroot, or tapioca flour
    • ½ teaspoon baking powder
    • pinch of salt
    • 2 egg yolks
    • ¼ cup buttermilk 
    • 1 tablespoon vanilla extract

    Instructions

    1. Separate four fresh eggs, reserving two of the yolks for another dish.
    2. Combine the flours/baking powder or pancake mix with two egg yolks, buttermilk, vanilla. Mix any other flavorings such as cinnamon or citrus zest in with the batter.
    3. In a large bowl, whip the egg whites until foamy, then with the mixer running, rain in the granulated sugar. A pinch of cream of tartar at this stage can also help the whites hold their shape. 
    4. Whip whites on medium-high speed until they form soft to medium peaks. When the beater is pulled from the whites, the little peaks will curve back down a little (not stick straight up). The whipped meringue (or whites) will turn opaque and significantly increase in volume. 
    5. Take one-third of the whipped whites and mix well into the batter. With a spatula or wooden spoon, fold the remaining whites into the batter in several additions. Gently scoop the batter up from the bottom and over the whites with a spatula. Cut through the middle every few times to prevent large clumps of egg white in the batter. 
    6. If using metal molds, grease the inside a little. Carton and parchment molds don't need to be greased.
    7. Place your molds in a pan and fill two-thirds high with batter. Cover the pan and cook for about ten minutes, until the bottoms are golden brown and bubbles break the surface. 
    8. Flip, cover, and cook until the tops spring back when touched, and the bottoms are golden brown. 

     


    Keywords: japanese souffle pancakes, souffle pancakes, gluten free souffle pancakes, paleo souffle pancakes, low carb Japanese souffle pancakes

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    Filed Under: Breakfast, Gluten Free, How To, Keto, Kids, Paleo, Recipes

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    Comments

    1. J. Broussard

      March 19, 2021 at 1:31 pm

      Easy and delicious!

      ★★★★★

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    I'm Christina, a classically trained, Michelin-star restaurant alum and private chef. And more importantly, Chef Mom to two little boys.
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